Sexual orientation is an integral aspect of human identity and plays a significant role in our overall health and well-being. Understanding the connection between sexual orientation and health is crucial for individuals, healthcare professionals, and society as a whole. Sexual orientation refers to an individual’s enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, or none. It exists on a spectrum, with heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality being the most commonly recognized orientations.
Research has shown that sexual minority individuals, including those who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual, are at a higher risk for several health disparities compared to their heterosexual counterparts. These disparities can include mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, higher rates of substance abuse, increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and challenges accessing adequate healthcare. It is essential to recognize and address these disparities to promote the health and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals.